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USCGC ''Sherman'' (WHEC-720) is a U. S. Coast Guard high endurance cutter based out of Honolulu, HI. ''Sherman '' was laid down January 25, 1967 at Avondale Shipyards near New Orleans, Louisiana and launched September 3, 1968. She was named for John Sherman, the 32nd United States Secretary of the Treasury and author of the Sherman Antitrust Act.〔 ''Sherman'' was involved in search and rescue efforts following the sinking of F/V ''Big Valley'' near Saint Paul Island, Alaska, on January 15, 2005.〔http://www.uscgnews.com/go/doc/780/60701/〕 On March 17, 2007 ''Sherman'' stopped the Panamanian motor vessel ''Gatun'' about 20 miles off a Panamanian island. ''Gatun'' was loaded with 20 tons of cocaine with an estimated retail street value of $600 million. The seizure was the largest drug bust in US history and the largest interdiction at sea.〔(Reuters: ''U.S. unloads record bust of 20 tons of cocaine'' )〕 ==History== CGC ''Sherman''’s keel was laid on January 25, 1967 at Avondale Shipyards in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was launched on September 23 of the same year and was commissioned on September 3, 1968.〔http://www.uscg.mil/pacarea/cgcsherman/shipshistory.asp〕 CGC ''Sherman'' was originally homeported in Boston, Massachusetts where her primary mission was ocean station patrol in the North Atlantic. In 1970, ''Sherman'' was assigned to Coast Guard Squadron Three in Vietnam. Her tasking during the conflict was primarily in support of Operation Market Time, which involved sorting through hundreds of small vessels off the Vietnamese coast in search of enemy weapons smugglers. ''Sherman''’s crew inspected some 900 vessels during her 10-month tour in Southeast Asia. The old 5” gun (now replaced by a 76mm mount) answered 152 calls for naval gunfire support, including a running fight on the night of 21 November 1970 which resulted in sinking the North Vietnamese armed freighter ''SL-3'', which was carrying tons of enemy munitions.〔 In 1971, ''Sherman'' returned to Boston. With satellite technology reducing the need for ocean station patrols and amid concern of the rising American drug problem, the emphasis shifted to drug interdiction. In October 1976, ''Sherman'' seized the 275-foot Panamanian freighter ''Don Emilio'' and confiscated 82 tons of marijuana, the largest drug seizure in history at the time. Responding to a need for greater operational resources in the Pacific, ''Sherman'' was transferred to her next homeport in Alameda, California in May 1979. ''Sherman''’s primary missions shifted to Alaskan Patrols (ALPAT) involving fisheries law enforcement (LE), drug interdiction, search and rescue (SAR), and military readiness in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska. ''Sherman'' was decommissioned from May 1986 until July 1989 to complete a 3-year Fleet Renovation and Modernization (FRAM) project at Todd Shipyard in Seattle, Washington. The project upgraded ''Sherman''’s weapons, communications, aviation and other operating systems and completely renovated crew living and berthing spaces. ''Sherman'' completed ready-for-sea trials in July 1990 and once again commenced operational missions in the Pacific.〔 In May 2006, the cutter participated with a U.S. Navy task group during a 5-month deployment to Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines. In March 2007, ''Sherman'' received world-wide attention when her boarding team discovered more than 17 metric tons of cocaine aboard the Panamanian freighter ''Gatun'', a record seizure in the Eastern Pacific. ''Sherman'' was awarded the Golden Eagle award by the White House for combined interdiction successes during 2007.〔 In May 2011, ''Sherman'' was transferred to San Diego, California. ''Sherman'' has continued her operations by accomplishing three drug interdiction deployments in the Eastern Pacific, a winter Alaskan patrol in the Bering Sea to enforce U.S. fisheries regulations and provide search-and-rescue support during the Alaskan red king crab harvest, and by earning the Pacific Area Operational Readiness Award.〔 In May 2015, ''Sherman'' was transferred to her current homeport in Honolulu, Hawaii.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USCGC Sherman (WHEC-720)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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